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Single Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA)

From Excel click...

QXL Stat Tools Tab > Analysis Tools > Time Series > Single Exponentially Weighted Moving Average

The single exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) chart will smooth your data by calculating the exponentially weighted moving average. The moving average chart is typically not used with seasonal data. The example below uses the Home Run Rate from Major League Baseball. You can download this dataset here. This dataset has the Home Run rate from 1871 to 2013. The Home Run Rate is calculated as the number of home runs divided by the number of at bats. For help interpreting the chart, see Understanding the Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Chart.

Step #1: Select data source for Analysis.

The first few rows of the dataset are below.

Home run Rate

Step #2

From Excel click...

QXL Stat Tools Tab > Analysis Tools > Time Series > Single Exponentially Weighted Moving Average

Step 3: Select the data range which contains your data.

Home run Rate

Step 4: Choose Model Type and Forecast Units.

Weight: Choose the weight for the EWMA analysis. For more information about weight see Understanding the EWMA.

Number to average at start: The number of points to average at the start of a dataset to calculate the initial smoothing.

Step 5: Press Finish. Quantum XL will complete the analysis.

EWMA Analysis

Plot Area: Quantum XL will plot the "Actual" series which represents the original data (without averaging). The "Fit" series represents the data smoothed by averaging the data.

Options: Quantum XL will display the alpha (weight parameter).

Trend and Forecast: For each data point, Quantum XL will provide the actual value, predicted, and the error in the prediction.

See Also

The data used in the article comes from www.seanlahman.com.